April 2025 – Energy Scouts plan to install a Photovoltaic System for Montenegro’s biggest vineyard

Plantaze 13 Julis a Montenegrin producer of grape, wines and grape brandy. They own the biggest contiguous vineyard in Europe – imagine a square with sides nearly 5 kilometers long. With roughly 650 employees, the firm produces annually around 25 million kilograms of grapes, peaches and olives, as well as 16 million bottles of wines, brandies and olive oil, exporting in over 40 countries worldwide.

Over the last five years the company experienced – like most of us – a great volatility in electricity prices. As Plantaze is the biggest electricity consumer in the country of Montenegro, the unpredictability of the energy costs is a serious problem. Secondly, 47% of the electricity consumed in Montenegro originates from coal-powered thermo-power-plant. Coal is also vastly used as a source for heating in households throughout the country but is associated with a high carbon footprint and environmental pollution. This isn’t ideal, when tourism and wine production is your business.

Having this situation in mind, Energy Scouts Tamara Jankovic, Djuro Djurisic and Balsa Kruscic, all three working in the electrical maintenance department of the company, came up with a bold and obvious idea: harvest the energy from the sun – and secure low energy costs over years to come.

At first, they analyzed the solar potential in the capital city area, where most of the company site is located. The result is very promising, with more than 1,500 kWh/m2 solar radiation, among the best on this latitude level in Europe.

Solar resource map of Montenegro showing photovoltaic potential with color gradients. Cities are marked, and a legend displays daily and yearly PV output in kWh/kWp
Solar resource map (©2021 Solargis.)

Photovoltaics

  • Industry Sector: Vineyard / grape, wine and grape brandy production
  • Energy Source: Electricity
  • Energy savings potential: 9,541 MWh/year
  • CO2 savings potential: 4,494 tons/year
  • Potential cost reduction: ~1,000,000 € /year
  • Investment costs:  5,700,000 €
  • Payback period: 5.7 years
Three people stand in front of a building entrance with a glass facade. Above the entrance is a crest featuring a castle and grapevines. The door displays the word ‘ULAZ’.
These Energy Scouts want to secure low electricity costs with a big pv system: Balsa Kruscic, Tamara Jankovic and Djuro Djurisic (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)

Next step – find a suitable location
After the Energy Scouts discovered  this amazing information, they started inspecting the land, in search for a spot that could be used to build a solar plant – preferably land that isn’t suitable for agricultural purposes.

Once they found a good location, they used the tool “PV Sol Premium 7.5” to gather further data on the alignment, the number and type of solar panels that can be used, as well as the total produced energy from the system. One spot could fit a big solar plant with an installed power of 3.25 MWpeak. In Addition, they want to use the large roofing construction of the Main Processing Facility and a second smaller piece of land around that facility, adding another 2.45 MWpeak. The total installed capacity would be 5.7 MWpeak , expecting to deliver 9,541 MWh per year. Compared to Plantaze’s total yearly consumption of 9,715 MWh, they realized this could cover 98% of the company’s electricity demand.

Aerial view of a plot of land with fields and a building. A yellow outline highlights a specific area, labeled with perimeter and area measurements.
First field used for the first system (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)
Satellite view of agricultural fields with an irregularly shaped area outlined in yellow. A black box displays perimeter and area measurements
Second field used for the first system (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)
Aerial view of a large solar panel farm with panels arranged in parallel rows and pathways in between. The surrounding area is grassy with some dirt paths
Simulated Panels on the first field used for the first system (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)
Aerial view of a solar farm with solar panels arranged in a triangular pattern, surrounded by fields and intersected by paths. Circular grid lines are overlaid
Panels on the second field used for the first system (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)

Implementing this project would save 4,559 tons of CO2 per year, as the electricity emission factor in Montenegro,0.471 tons of CO2 /MWh, is rather high. The financial side – the Energy Scouts calculated a necessary initial investment of roughly 5.7 million €, while the cost cutting potential is around 1.2 million € per year. The amortization time is approximately 5,7 years. Nowadays, photovoltaic systems have a life expectancy of 20-30 years.

Now, there are many people to be convincez, decisions to make and obstacles to overcome. Applying and receiving permits from the state and affirmations from all partners is part of the preparation process in which the Energy Scouts are highly involved. The sheer size of the project would have a significant impact on the country and could serve as a lighthouse project for other companies.

Aerial view or map showing buildings and areas highlighted in blue and green. Roads, railways, and plot numbers are visible.
The tool identifies possible rooftops (blue) for the second photovoltaic system. (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)
Aerial view of a solar farm with multiple rows of solar panels. The surrounding area includes buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.Aerial view of a solar farm with multiple rows of solar panels. The surrounding area includes buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
Simulated ground-mount Panels of the second system (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)
Aerial view of a building complex with roads and green areas. Solar panels are visible on the rooftops. Circular measurement lines indicate distances in meters
Simulated pv panels on the roofing construction (©Plantaze 13 Jul.)